The Irish Join the Fight for Freedom in America
By Jeannette Holland Austin

The North Carolina Militia played a large role in defending the State of North Carolina against the British army, its soldiers enlisting for terms of three and six-months. In those days the demands of farming caused many patriots to enlist for three-month spans. Several years before the beginning of the Revolutionary War, James Conner left Antrim, Ireland with his parents. He was nineteen years old when the settled in Mecklenburg County. During August of 1775 he enlisted in the State Troops under the command of Captain George Davidson and regiment of Colonel Martin for six months. It was autumn when they were ordered into South Carolina to suppress the Tories in the western part of the State and then to Cross Creek (Fayetteville) to suppress the Scotch Tories. He re-enlisted again during the summer of 1776 for three months and volunteered to go against the Cherokee Indians in the militia of Colonel Nixon under the command of General Rutherford. Again, during 1777 the call was made once again upon the militia of North Carolina to defend Charleston. The troops were marched to Camden where they spent the winter. Although James Conner was made sergeant during this period, once again, he missed action because his term ended. During June of 1778 Conner went north in search for his only brother in America who was in the service of the Continental Army then encamped on the Raritan River in New Jersey. In July he was appointed a wagon master under Colonel Thompson (the wagon master General) and was attached to one of the armies of the New England Brigades. The winter quarters were near Morristown, New Jersey. Conner was detached with a number of horses to New Canaan, Massachusetts. For the next campaign during the year of 1779 James Conner was attached to the Brigade of Light Infantry commanded by General Wayne where he continued to act as wagon master for said Brigade and was a volunteer at the storming of Stoney Point. When the Brigade broke camp and marched to headquarters, it was met by Lord Stirling with a detachment of Continental troops marching towards Staten Island. Conner went with them for the purpose of attacking a British fort on the island but the patriots were repulsed and retreated. Upon his arrival at headquarters he was ordered to the South with the Virginia and North Carolina troops. They caught up with a portion of the Virginians at Fredericksburg commanded by General Woodford, and Conner continued with that army until they arrived at the Yadkin River where he obtained a furlough for two weeks. Afterward the furlough, he set out to rejoin the army at Charleston and while traveling about 10 or 15 miles this side of Camden, met the baggage train and some of the Artillery retreating. The terrible news was that Charleston had fallen into the hands of the British!

He returned home and took sick and remained too ill for duty until the latter part of the summer of the year 1780, but there were no Continental troops in that section to which he might attach himself. Thus, upon the advice and request of Brigadier General William Lee Davidson (also a Colonel in the Continental Army but at that time commanding a Brigade of militia) he accepted the appointment of forage master and served a tour of duty in that capacity for three months, principally in Mecklenburg County. A part of the time Conner was with Colonel Morgan before being detached into South Carolina under General Nathaniel Greene. During the latter end of the year of 1780 there was another call upon the militia, this time to oppose the progress of Lord Cornwallis. Once again, Conner volunteered and was appointed Brigade Quarter Master by General Davidson stationed at Beatties Ford to prevent the crossing of the British. However, as the main Army crossed the river about four miles below and were about to come after the rear guard, the patriots retreated to the home of the widow Torrence where they attempted to make a stand. But they were surprised by the Light Dragoons under the command of the treacherous Banastre Tarleton, called "the butcher", and defeated. They retreated to the Yadkin river where Conner helped get the military stores safely over the river, but were surprised again by the British advance guard. It was at that place that Conner lost his clothes and all of his papers, including his appointment into the Continental Army.

Battle of Guilford Court House, March 15, 1781.

As soon as he could cross the River he joined the army of General Greene and continued with it throughout the Battle of Guilford. This battle was fought at the House upon a site which is now in Greensboro. Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis defeated Major General Nathaniel Greene with only half the forces as Greene. This battle is touted as the one which led to the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown. That is because the British army lost many men. Beforehand, although the British had great success in conquering most of Georgia and South Carolina with the aid of Loyalist factions, Cornwallis directed his sites towards conquering North Carolina. In fact, the British were in the process of heavy recruitment in North Carolina when this battle occurred and put an end to their recruiting drive. Too, in the wake of the battle, General Greene moved into South Carolina while Lord Cornwallis, needing troops, chose to march into Virginia and attempt to link up with roughly 3,500 men under the command of British Major General Phillips and American turncoat Benedict Arnold. These decisions allowed Greene to disconnect British control in the South. During 1781, James Conner reappeared on the scene. This time, General Thomas Sumpter had been ordered to raise four regiments of cavalry and Conner volunteered as Quarter Master in the Regiment of Colonel William Polk. But once again he became ill and was advised by the surgeons to quit the service for three weeks. When he again rejoined the troops, he served a term of ten months.

Mecklenburg County Wills and Estates

Mecklenburg County was formed in 1762 from the western part of Anson County. For sometime, the county extended into the State of Souch Carolina. Thus, during 1768, most of the region west of the Catawba River) was designated Tryon County, North Carolina. In 1792 the northeastern part of Mecklenburg County became Cabarrus County. Finally, in 1842 the southeastern part of Mecklenburg County was combined with the western part of Anson County to become Union County. Researchers should search Union County census records and county records as well as Mecklenburg.

Marriages

Mecklenburg County Marriage Bonds 1786-1863

Military

War of 1812, List of Soldiers

Confederate Rosters

Church Records

Rock Springs Church Cemetery

Sugar Creek and Hopewell Churches

Miscellaneous Wills

Polk, Charles, LWT, 1820

Rivers, Mary, LWT (1803), transcript

Rivers, John, LWT (1779), transcript

Swann, Joseph - Last Will and Testament (1829)

Images of Mecklenburg County Wills 1783 to 1844

Surnames -A- :
Testators: Aaron, Frederick | Adams, Charles | Akinson, David | Alcorn, John | Alexander, Aaron | Alexander, Aaron (2) | Alexander, Abner | Alexander, Abraham | Alexander, Amos | Alexander, Andrew | Alexander, Arthur | Alexander, Catharine | Alexander, Charles | Alexander, Daniel | Alexander, David | Alexander, Dorcas | Alexander, Eli | Alexander, Elias | Alexander, Ezekiel | Alexander, Ezekiel (2) | Alexander, Ezra | Alexander, Ezra (s) | Alexander, Hezekiah | Alexander, James } Alexander, John | Alexander, John M. | Alexander, Josiah | Alexander, Kezia | Alexander, Lavinia | Alexander, Mary | Alexander, Mary (2) | Alexander, Nathaniel | Alexander, athaniel (2) | Alexander, Samuel |Alexander, William | | Alexander, William | (2) | Alexander, Zenos | Algea, Frances | Allen, Agness | Allen, Alexander | Allen, John | Allen, George | Allison, Archibald | Andrews, James | Armstrong, Matthew |
Surnames - B-:
Testators: Baker, George | Baldwin, Joel | Ballard, Jesse | Bane, James | Barker, Hana | Barnett, Hugh | Barnett, Hugh (2) | Barnett, Moses | Barnett, William | Barnett, William (2) | Barnett, William (3) | Barnwell, John | Barnwell, John (2) | Barr, David | Barr, Margaret | Bartee, Andrew | Beatty, Charles | Beaty, Isabella | Beaty, John | Beaty, John (2) | Beaty, John (3) | Beaty, Robert | Beaty, Samuel | Beaty, William | Beck, Thomas | Becket, Samuel | Belch, John | Belk, John | Bell, James | Bennet, Margaret | Berryhill, Elizabeth | Berryhill, John | Berryhill, Joseph | Berryhill, Samuel | Berryhill, Thomas | Best, Bostian | Bevins, John | Biggerstaff, Samuel | Bigham, Andrew | Bigham, John | Bigham, John (2)| Bigham, Robert | Bigham, Samuel | Bigham, William | Black, John | Black, Thomas | Black, William | Black, William (2) | Black, William (3) | Blackstock, William | Blackwood, Thomas | Blythe, Samuel | Bowman, Andrew | Bowman, Margaret | Boyer, James | Boyer, John | Bradford, David | Bradley, James | Brevard, Ephraim | Bridley, Jonas | Brown, Benjamin | Brown, Benjamin (2) | Brown, David | Brown, John | Brown, Patrick | Brown, Robert | Brown, Robert (2) | Brown, Samuel | Brown, Samuel (2) | Brown, William | Buchanan, Robert | Burt, John | Byers, Thomas

Surnames -C- :
Testators: Caldwell, Agness | Caldwell, Charles | Caldwell, David | Caldwell, Roberet Caldwell, William | Camp, Archibald | Campbell, Alexander | Campbell, James | Campbell, Jennet | Campbell, Robert | Canon, John | Canon, Margaret | Carnes, Alexander | Carrigan, Hugh | Carruth, James | Caruthers, Hugh | Carson, John | Carson, John (2) | Caruthers, Sarah | Caryl, Joseph | Caryl, Samuel | Cathcart, John Cathey, Andrew | Cathey, Archibald Cathey, George Cathey, Jane | Cathey, Jane (2) | Cathey, John | Cathey, Mary | Chaney, James | Cheek, Silas | |Christianbery, Nicholas | Clark, Eleanor | Clark, James | Clark, James (2) | Clark, John | Clark, John (2) | Clark, William | Clark, William (2) | Cochran, Thomas | Coker, James | Cole, Thomas | Coleman, P. Conner, Charles | Conner, James | Cook, Charles | Cook, John | Cook, Robert | Cooper, William Sr. | Corran, William | Corum, Robert | Corzine, John | Corzine, Nicholas | Cowan, John Cowan, Will | Cowden, Robert | Cowden, Samuel Cowen, David | Craig, Martha | Craig, Martha (2) | Craig, Moses | Craighead, Alexander Crocket, Archibald | Cry, James | Crye, John | Craig, William | Cullen, John | Cummins, Charles | Cunningham, James | Cunningham, Roger | Curran, Mary Curry, James

Surnames -D- :
Testators: Daniel, Richard | Darnell, Joseph | Darnell, William | Davidson, John | Davidson, John (2) | Davidson, Thomas | Davidson, William | Davis, David | Davis, George | Davis, James | Davis, John | Davis, Robert | Davis, Walter | Davis, William | Delinger, Valentine | Dends, Michael | Denkins, James | Denkins, John | Denkins, John (2) | Denkins, Mary | Doherty, Agness | Doherty, Daniel | Doherty, John | Doherty, John (2) | Donaldson, Arthur | Doster, John | Dow, John | Downs, Henry | Duglass, Margaret | Dunn, Andrew | Dunn, Andrew (2) | Dunn, James | Dunn, Robert | Dunn, William | Dwyre, Darby

Surnames -E- :
Testators:Eacock, Jesse | Edwards, John | Elliott, James | Elliott, Joseph | Elliott, Solomon | Emerson, Ann | Emerson, Harry | Emerson, Susannah | Emerson, William Tabb | Emmerson, Jane Erwin, Edward | Ewert, Robert | Ezell, Frederick

Surnames - F - :
Testators:Faires, James | Farr, Ephraim | Farr, Samuel | Farrior, Henry | Farson, John | Ferguson, Samuel | Ferguson, Thomas | Ferguson, William | Fesperman, Henry | Finley, James | Finney, Eleanor | Finney, John | Fisher, Charles | Fisher, Paul | Flanagan, William Flincken, Martha | Flinn, Nicholas | Foard, Henry Foard, John Foard, Zebulon | Ford, Phillis | Foster, John | Fox, John | Fox, John L. | Franklin, James | Fraser, James | Freeman, Allen | Freeman, David |

Surnames - G - :
Testators: Gabie, Robert | Galbreath, Joseph | Gallant, Daniel | Galloway, Agness | Galloway, James Garmon, George | Garrison, David | Garrison, Sarah | Gelsy, Thomas | Giles, John | Gillespie, Alexander | Gillespie, Joseph | Gillespie, Ruth | Gilmer, John | Gingles, Samuel | Givens, Edward (2) Givens, Edward | Givens, William | Glass, James | Glass, Robert | Goldman, Henry | Goodman, Michael | Gordon, John | Gordon, Mary | Gown, Leonard | Graham, George | Graham, Joseph | Graham, William | Graham, William (2) | Gray, Martha | Gray, Sampson | Gray, William | Gray, William (2) | Green, James Green, John | Green, Thomas | Greer, James | Gren, Margaret | Gren, William | Griffith, Aaron

Surnames - H - :
Testators: Hadden, Frederick | Hagins, William | Hall, Halbert | Hall, Thomas | Hames, George | Hamilton, William | Hanigan, Dennis | Hanna, John | Hargett, Henry | Hargett, Henry (2) | Hargrove, John | Hark, William | Hark, William (2) | Harkey, John | Harkness, George | Harper, Sarah | Harris, Charles | Harris, Eleanor | Harris, Grace | Harris, Hugh | Harris, James | Harris, Margaret | Harris, Robert | Harris, Samuel | Harris, Samuel P. | Harris, Thomas | Harrison, Josiah | Hartgren, Thompson | Hartt, David | Hartt, Dinah | Harvey, John | Harvey, Martha | Hay, Reuben | Hayes, Abram | Hart, David Milton | Hayes, David | Hayes, Martha | Hayes, Robert | Hayglen, John | Haynes, Bartholomew | Hayse, Moses | Hearne, George | Henderson, Archibald | Henderson, Elizabeth | Henderson, John | Henderson, John (2) | Henderson, Mary | Henderson, Mary (2) | Henderson, Robert | Henderson, William | Henderson, William (2) | Henderson, William (3) | Henry, James | Herrin, Elizabeth | Herron, Thomas | Herson, Hugh | Hewell, William | Highath, John George | Hill, Robert | Hinard, Robert | Hipp, Stephen | Hipworth, John | Hodge, Francis | Hood, Tunas | Hood, Tunas (2) | Horn, Elias | Hory, John | House, Mark | Houston, Aaron | Houston, George | Houston, Grace | Houston, Hugh | Houston, James | Houston, James Newell | Houston, John | Houston, John (2) | Houston, Levinus | Hudson, Richard | Hunter, Humphrey | Hunter, John | Hunter, John (2) | Hunter, John Sr. | Hunter, Mary | Hutchinson, George | Hutchinson, John

Surnames - IJ - :
Testators: Irvin, Christopher | Irwin, Lydia | Irwin, William | Jack, Patrick | Jackson, Shadrach | Jemison, Arthur | Jemison, Polly | Jemison, Robert Jemison, Thomas | Jetton, Abram | Jetton, Elizabeth | Jetton, Ezekiel | Jetton, Lewis | John, Mary | Johnston, Andrew D. | Johnston, James | Johnston, Robert Grier | Johnston, Samuel | Johnston, William | Johnston, William (2) | Jones, Patience | Julin, Jacob

Surnames - KL - :
Testators: Kendrick, John | Kennedy, Joseph | Kennedy, Thomas | Kennier, John | Kerr, John | Kerr, Joseph | Kerr, Joseph (2) | Kerr, Mary | Kern, Robert | King, William | Kirkpatrick, Hugh | Kirkpatrick, John | Kirkpatrick, Thomas | Kiser, Peter | Kline, Michael | Knighten, Thomas | Knox, Catharine | Knox, James | Knox, John | Knox, John (2) | Knox, Matthew | Knox, Samuel | Kress, NicholasLawson, Margaret | Leany, George | Lees, Jane | Lemmond, James | Lemmond, John | Lemmond, Robert | Leny, Mary | Lewis, Alexander | Lewis, Thomas Liggett, Michael | Linn, James | Linton, Edward | Lipperd, William | Long, Agness | Long, Catherine | Long, Samuel | Love, William | Lowrie, Samuel | Ludwick, Nicholas | Lusk, John

Surnames - M - N - :
Testators: Manson, David | Manson, William | Martin, Charles | Martin, Eleanor | Martin, James | Martin, James (2) | Martin, John | Mason, Charles | Mason, James | Mason, Richard | Matthews, William | Maxwell, Ann | Maxwell, Robert | Merchant, William | Miller, Abraham | Miller, Andrew | Miller, James | Miller, Philip | Miller, Robert | Millican, William | Mitchell, Henry | Mitchell, Joseph | Moffett, Charles | Moffett, John | Moffet, Robert | Moffitt, David | Moffitt, William | Montgomery, John | Montgomery, John (2) | Montgomery, Robert | Monts, Christian | Moore, David | Moore, David (2) | Moore, Joseph | Moore, Joseph (2) | Moore, Moses | Morgan, Reese | Morris, Hugh | Morris, William | Morrison, Annabella | Morrison, John | Morrison, Mary | Morrison, Neill | Morrison, Robert | Morrow, Elizabeth | Morrow, John | Morrow, Martha | Morrow, Robert | Morton, Robert | Murtland, Robert | | McCafferty, Jeremiah | McCain, Hugh | McCain, Hugh Sr. | McCain, Joseph | McCall, Francis | McCall, James | McCandrick, Patrick | McCleary, Samuel | McClenahan, Robert | McClure, John | McColloh, Elizabeth | McComb, James | McComb, Mary | McCord, James | McCord, John | McCord, Thomas | McCorkel, James | McCorkel, John | McCorkle, Andrew | McCormick, Dennis | McCormick, William | McCree, Andrew | McCree, John | McCree, Robert | McCreem, Rachel | McCreem, Samuel | McCutchins, John | McDowell, Esther | McDowell, John | McDowell, Robert | McDowell, William | McEwen, Hugh | McGill, James | McGouch, Robert | McGuire, James | McHarry, James | McIntire, James | McIntire, John | McIntire, Sarah | McKee, Ambrose | McKee, William | McKibben, Frankey | McKimonan, Daniel | McKinley, Robert | McKnight, James | McKnight, Robert | McMachan, David | McMurry, Sarah | McNeal, Martha | McNeely, John Sr. | McNeely, Rachel | McQuawn, Thomas | McWhorter, Aaron Norris, John

Surnames O - P:
Testators: Pair, John| Parker, Thomas |Parker, Thomas (2) |Parks, David | Parks, George |Parks, Hugh |Parks, John | Parks, John (2) | Parks, Moses |Parton, James |Passer, John |Patterson, Jemima | Patterson, John |Patterson, Margaret |Patton, Charles |Patton, Prudence |Patton, Thomas |Peeples, John Peeples, John (2) | Pellison, William |Pennin, John | Penny, Elizabeth |Perkins, Elizabeth |Perkins, Nancy |Pettus, John D. |Pettus, Violet | Phifer, John |Phifer, Martin |Phillips, Jane |Phillips, Robert | Phillips, William |Pickens, William |Pickens, William (2) | Pitt, Simon Van |Polk, Charles |Polk, John |Polk, Marshall T. | Rorter, Alexander Sr. |Porter, Hugh |Porter, James |Porter, John Sr. |Porter, Ruth |Porter, William |Porter, William (2) |Porter, William Sr. |Posey, Conrad |Potts, Agness |Potts, Elizabeth | Potts, James |Potts, James (2) |Potts, John |Potts, Robert | Potts, William |Preston, James |Price, Elizabeth |Price, Esther | Price, John |Price, John (2) |Price, John (3) |Price, Mary | Price, Reese |Prichard, Daniel | Pringle, James

Surnames Q - R:
Testators:Ramey, William | Ramsey, John | Ramson, John | Ramsour, Henry | Rape, Peter | Rape, Peter (2)| Rape, Peter (3) | Rape, Rezear | Rea, Andrew | Rea, Thomas Sumpter | Redford, John | Reed, John |Reed, Mary |Reel, Augustinus |Reeny, John |Reese, Allen |Reese, David |Reese, Mary |Reid, Hugh | Rhinehardt, Andrew |Rice, Isaac |Richardson, Edward |Ritchie, John | Robinson, David | Robinson, Miles | Robison, Alexander | Robison, Alexander (2) | Robison, Daniel | Robison, Ezekiel | Robison, John | Robison, Mary | Robison, Matthew | Robison, Richard | Robison, Robert | Rodden, Benjamin | Rogers, John | Rogers, John (2) | Rogers, John (3) | Rogers, Joseph| Rogers, Martha | Rogers, Matthew | Ross, Anthony | Ross, George | Ross, James | Ross, Nickelson | Rudasale, Philip | Russell, David | Russell, James | Russell, John | Ryan, Elijah |

Surnames - S - :
Testators:Sale, John|Samle, William |Sassiman, Henry| Sawyer, James |Scott, James |Seaton, Jane |Semison, Samuel | Shaffer, Frederick |Sharpe, Edward |Sharpely, William |Sheifford, George |Shehon, Morris |Shelby, Moses |Short, Abraham |Sibley, Elijah | Sibley, Robert |Simison, James |Simmons, John |Sloan, John |Sloan, Margaret |Sloane, James |Sloan, Robert |Smartt, Elisha |Smartt, Mary |Smiley, Walter |Smith, John |Smith, Joseph |Smith, Matthew |Smith, Samuel |Smith, William | Sower, George | Speem, Kitchen |Spencer, Sarah |Springs, John |Springs, Richard | Springs, Sarah |Sprott, James |Stafford, James |Stark, Moses | Starr, Hannah |Stean, James |Stean, John |Steel, John |Steel, Martin |Steel, Moses |Steel, Samuel |Stewart, Alexander |Stewart, Matthew |Stewart, Robert | Stewart, Thomas | Stinson, Andrew | Stinson, Hugh | Stirk, William | Stitt, William | Summerville, Robert | Swann, John | Swint, William

Surnames - T - :
Testators:Tanner, Joseph |Tanner, Thomas |Taylor, Abraham |Taylor, John |Taylor, John (2) |Taylor, John (3) | Taylor, Mary |Thomas, Benjamin |Thomas, Joseph |Thomas, Rebecca | Thompson, Gideon |Thompson, Jenning |Thompson, John |Thompson, John (2) |Thompson, Sarah |Thompson, Thomas |Todd, John | Todd, John (2) |Todd, Joseph |Todd, William M. |Turner, Abraham

Surnames - U - V - :
Testators:Vance, James L. | Vance, William | Varner, Henry |Varner, James | Varner, John |Varner, Robert | Vinson, William

Surnames - W - Y - :
Testators: Walker, Henry |Walker, Hugh |Walker, James |Walker, James (2) |Walker, John |Walker, Thomas |Wallace, Catharine |Wallace, George |Wallace, John |Wallace, Joseph | Wallace, Matthew |Wallace, William |Wallace, William (2) | Wallis, Alexander |Wallis, Ezekiel | Wallis, James |Waughup, James |Way, James |Weathers, Polly |Weddington, William |Wells, Henry |Weeks, Philip |Wentz, Andrew |West, Martin |White, Robert |Whitesides, David |Whitesides, John |Wier, Thomas |Wilkins, Samuel |Williams, David |Williams, Job |Williams, Micajah | Williamson, Rebecca |Willson, William J. |Wilson, Andrew B. | Wilson, Andrew B. |Wilson, Anne |Wilson, Benjamin |Wilson, Benjamin(2) |Wilson, David |Wilson, James |Wilson, James (2) | Wilson, James (3) |Wilson, Joseph |Wilson, Joseph (2) |Wilson, John |Wilson, John (2) |Wilson, John (3) |Wilson, Margaret | Wilson, Margaret (2) |Wilson, Mrs. |Wilson, Robert |Wilson, Samuel Wilson, Samuel (2) |Wilson, Samuel Jr. |Wilson, Thomas | Wilson, Thomas Sr. |Wishart, Joseph |Wishart, Margaret |Wolf, George |Wolf, Philip |Wood, Matthew |Worsham, John |Wyatt, John | Wylie, John |Wylie, John (2) |Wylie, William |Wyly, James | Wynens, Peter |Yates, Western |Young, James

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